# Which One of the Pairs of Angles Below is Adjacent

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Linear pair of angles
are formed when two lines intersect each other at a single point. The angles are said to be linear if they are adjacent to each other after the intersection of the two lines. The sum of angles of a linear pair is always equal to 180°. Such angles are also known as supplementary angles. The adjacent angles are the angles which have a common vertex. Hence, here as well the linear angles have a common vertex. Also, there will be a common arm which represents both the angles. A real-life example of a linear pair is a ladder which is placed against a wall, forms linear angles at the ground.

Linearity represents one which is straight. So here also, linear angles are the one which is formed into a straight line. The pair of adjacent angles here are constructed on a line segment, but not all adjacent angles are linear. Hence, we can also say, that linear pair of angles is the adjacent angles whose non-common arms are basically opposite rays.

## Explanation for Linear Pair of Angles

When the angle between the two lines is 180°, they form a straight angle. A straight angle is just another way to represent a straight line. A straight line can be visualized as a circle with an infinite radius. A line segment is any portion of a line which has two endpoints. Also, a portion of any line with only one endpoint is called a ray. A line segment with
A
and
B
as two endpoints is represented as

$$\begin{array}{l}\overline{AB}\end{array}$$

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. The figure shown below represents a line segment AB and the two arrows at the end indicate a line.

If a point
O
is taken anywhere on the line segment
AB
as shown, then the angle between the two line segments
AO
and
OB
is a straight angle i.e. 180°.

Consider a ray

$$\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow{OP}\end{array}$$

stand on the line segment

$$\begin{array}{l}\overline{AB}\end{array}$$

as shown:

The angles which are formed at
O
are ∠POB
and ∠POA. It is known that the angle between the two line segments AO and OB is 180°. therefore, the angles ∠POB
and ∠POA

Thus, ∠POB
+ ∠POA
= ∠AOB
=
180°

∠POB and ∠POA are adjacent to each other and when the sum of adjacent angles is 180° then such angles form linear pair of angles.

The above discussion can be stated as an axiom.

• Straight Lines Class 11
• Lines And Angles Class 7
• Lines And Angles Class 9

### Axioms

Axiom 1:
If a ray stands on a line then the adjacent angles form a linear pair of angles.

In the figure above, all the line segments pass through the point O as shown. As the ray
OAlies on the line segment CD, angles ∠AOD
and ∠AOC
form a linear pair. Similarly, ∠QOD
and ∠POD
form a linear pair and so on.

The converse of the stated axiom is also true, which can also be stated as the following axiom.

Axiom 2:
If two angles form a linear pair, then uncommon arms of both the angles form a straight line.

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Figure 3 Adjacent angles with different measures

In the figure shown above, only the last one represents a linear pair, as the sum of the adjacent angles is 180°. Therefore,
AB
represents a line. The other two pairs of angles are adjacent but they do not form a linear pair. They do not form a straight line.

The two axioms mentioned above form the Linear Pair Axioms and are very helpful in solving various mathematical problems.

## Video Lesson on Types of Angles

### Example

Suppose two angles ∠AOC and ∠ BOC form a linear pair at point O in a line segment AB. If the difference between the two angles is 60°. Then find both the angles.

Solution: Given, ∠AOC and ∠ BOC form a linear pair

So, ∠AOC + ∠ BOC =180° ………(1)

Also given,

∠AOC – ∠ BOC = 60° ………(2)

Adding eq. 1 and 2, we get;

2∠AOC = 180° + 60° = 240°

∠AOC = 240°/2 = 120°

Now putting the value of ∠AOC in equation 1, we get;

∠BOC = 180° – ∠AOC = 180° – 120°

∠BOC = 60°

There is a lot more to learn about lines and angles. To know more about properties of pair of angles, download BYJU’S – The Learning App from Google Play Store.

### Which One of the Pairs of Angles Below is Adjacent

Sumber: https://byjus.com/maths/linear-pair-of-angles/

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